Nb#9 LP-SIS target description:

Total Ta foils = 470 [6x20 packs + 350 single discs]

Foil Thickness = 0.025mm

Target density =  7.24 g/cm3

Target length = 3.5 cm

Total Mass = 25.343 g [Incl foils + Ta wire on 6 packs]

Total mass w/ Target oven=  425 g (w/ end caps)

Discs in target are arranged as follows: 1pack / 75 singles / 1pack / 100 singles / 2packs / 100 singles / 1pack / 75 singles / 1pack

End caps installed (not yet expanded). No Ta foil heat shield added.

Final desired temperature = 1900C.

OMEGA slope = 0.98.

Wednesday, October 21, 2020, 14:09: Roughing. 

Wednesday, October 21, 2020, 14:32: Turbo pump on. 

Wednesday, October 21, 2020, 15:29: Waterlines opened. Vacuum ok @ 1.05E-05T. 

Wednesday, October 21, 2020, 15:30: TGHT / TBHT PS on. Slope Set.

Wednesday, October 21, 2020, 19:06: Auto-ramping TGHT / TBHT to 300 / 100 @ 1 A per min. Vacuum @ 1.85e-06T.

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 07:26: Auto-ramping TGHT / TBHT to 500 / 200 @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 7.61e-07T.

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 11:28: Auto-ramping TGHT / TBHT to 580 / 230 @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 1.53e-06T. The Omega IR2C is back. Temp @ 1576 deg C.

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 12:22: Auto-ramping TGHT to 625 A @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 2.47e-06T. Temp @ 1734 C.  

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 12:48: Auto-ramping TGHT to 645 A @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 3.11e-06T. Temp @ 1815 C.   

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 13:10: Auto-ramping TGHT to 660 A @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 3.39e-06T. Temp @ 1851 C.  

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 13:25: Manually tap up TGHT until 1900 C. Vacuum @ 3.53e-06T.

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 13:30: TGHT @ 673 A. Temp @ 1903 C. Vacuum @  3.79e-06T.

Thursday, October 22, 2020, 14:00: Auto-cooling @ 1 A per min. 

Friday, October 23, 2020, 07:50: PS off. Turbo pump off. Purge waterline. 

Friday, October 23, 2020, 09:02: Venting. 

Friday, October 16, 2020, 11:30

 Target mounted in EVAP2. Pump down started

Friday, October 16, 2020, 12:05

Pressure goes up. Checked with Ferran and he says that the valve IEVAP2:RV1 automatically closes sometimes. WEIRD, to be chacked.

Friday, October 16, 2020, 15:20

IGP2 bottoms at 0.2T, and doesn't increase recover if I close RV1 while it shouldn't (as shown before). --> Vented to restart from scratch

Friday, October 16, 2020, 15:45

Pumped down again, vacuum went down to 0.16 and then started raising until ~0.18. This time the valve was open indeed! opening and closing the valve had no effect on the vacuum as if the  booster pump was not effective

Friday, October 16, 2020, 16:27

Tried a THIRD time, this time effectively, to turn the turbo ON. I managed to, but the turbo makes weird spinning sounds every ~30 sec. Moreover, its pumping down plot seems quite weird  - see spike UP while pumping. Could it be related to a dysfunction of the backing pump?

 2020-10-15 18:51 : Setup installed during the day. Pumped down to IGP1:1.5e-5T , water leak check ok. Ramping up to 100A. 

 2020-10-15 19:30 : A heating element was showing bad signs and failed very early. ramping down and venting. 

 2020-10-13 11:13 Target was left under vacuum over the weekend. IGP1: 1.6e-7T water on- leak check ok. Ramping up 2A/30s to 100A.

 2020-10-13 11:47 All ok at 100A. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 200A.

 2020-10-13 12:08 All ok at 200A. Temp tc on foil 200degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 300A.

 2020-10-13 12:08 All ok at 300A. Temp tc on foil 340degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 400A.

 2020-10-13 12:48 All ok at 400A. Temp tc on foil 474degC. pyro shows 1050degC Ramping up, 1A/10s to 500A.

 2020-10-13 13:06 All ok at 500A. Temp tc on foil 615degC. pyro shows 1238degC Ramping down, 1A/10s to 0A.

 2020-10-13 17:04 The foil has been replaced due to suspected radiation transparency being the cause of low measured temperatures. A graphite and tantalum pack is now attached. Vacuum is back to IGP1: 9.5e-6T. Ramping up to 100A, 1A/10s.

 2020-10-13 17:31 All ok at 100A. Temp tc on foil 80degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 200A.

 2020-10-13 17:31 All ok at 200A. Temp tc on foil 310degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 300A.

 2020-10-13 17:31 All ok at 300A. Temp tc on foil 468degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 400A.

2020-10-13 17:31 All ok at 400A. Temp tc on foil 598degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 500A.

2020-10-13 17:31 All ok at 500A. Temp tc on foil 700degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 600A.

2020-10-13 17:31 All ok at 600A. Temp tc on foil 760degC. Ramping down, 1A/20s to 0A.

2020-10-14 17:09 foils for radiation focusing have been replaced and doubled to reduce transmission. IGP1:1.5e-5T , water leak check ok. Ramping up to 100A 1A/10s.

2020-10-14 17:30 All ok at 100A. Temp tc on foil 60degC. Ramping up, 1A/10s to 500A. 

2020-10-14 17:50 All ok at 200A. Temp tc on foil 378degC. 

2020-10-14 18:10 All ok at 300A. Temp tc on foil 550degC. 

2020-10-14 18:10 All ok at 400A. Temp tc on foil 705degC. 

2020-10-14 18:10 All ok at 500A. Temp tc on foil 816degC.Ramping up, 1A/10s to 600A.

2020-10-14 18:10 All ok at 600A. Temp tc on foil 906degC.Ramping up, 1A/10s to 625A.

2020-10-14 18:10 All ok at 625A, IGP1: 1.3e-5T. Temp tc on foil 924degC.Ramping up, 1A/10s to 650A.

2020-10-14 19:21 All ok at 650A. Temp tc on foil 940degC.Ramping down, 1A/10s to 0A. Pyrometer on foil 1200degC

 2020-10-09 9:48 The target was installed the day before and left pumping over night. IGP1=4.7e-7Torr. leak check when water on, ok. Setting ramp up

 2020-10-09 10:16 Ramping up the target to 50A, 1.5A/30s. All good. Going to 200A same rate.

 2020-10-09 11:11 Target at 200A. Pyrometer 1170degC. ramping to 300A same rate. 

 2020-10-09 11:51 Target at 300A. Pyr. 1510. Ramping to 400A same rate.

 2020-10-09 12:27 Target at 400A. Pyr. 1820. Ramping to 500A same rate.

 2020-10-09 13:01 Target at 500A. Pyr. 2100. Ramping down to 0A 2A/30s.

 Wednesday, October 07, 2020

TP1 was not spinning up past 4krpm. Stalling & tripping out. Examined with Vacuum group, appears to be starting to seize. Exchange turbo pump.

Serial# 500937

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 12:25: TP1 Exchanged. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 12:38: Roughing. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:55: Soft start initiated. Steps up krpm every 5 min. 10 steps.

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:22 @ 24 krpm.  

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:42: TP1 at speed. 38 krpm. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:45: TP1 off. Soft start function off. Remote start configuration initiated. TP1 on. OK. 

Ta#61 LP-SIS target description:

Total Ta foils = 470 [6x20 packs + 350 single discs]

Foil Thickness = 0.025mm

Target density =  12.76 g/cm3

Target length = 3.4 cm

Total Mass = 43.388 g [Incl foils + Ta wire on 6 packs]

Total mass w/ Target oven=  464 g (w/ end caps)

Discs in target are arranged as follows: 1pack / 100 singles / 1pack / 75 singles / 2packs / 75 singles / 1pack / 100 singles / 1pack

End caps installed (not yet expanded). No Ta foil heat shield added 

TBHT will be ramped up to 230A at 1.0A/min.

TGHT will be ramped up to 600A + at 2.0A/min.

Final desired temperature = 1900C.

OMEGA slope = 0.98.

Tuesday, October 06, 2020, 14:17: Roughing.

Tuesday, October 06, 2020, 14:36: Turbo pump on.

Tuesday, October 06, 2020, 14:43: Turbo pump not spinning up. Holding at 4 krpm. Will need to vent and Troubleshoot in the am.  

Attempted to run the turbo pump again. Only runs to 4 krpm. Shut down to avoid trip. Vent & remove Flex-line HS. Change all the SS gaskets. Re-install Flex-line HS w/ Ta#61.

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 09:16: Roughing. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 09:32: Turbo pump on. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 10:05: Multiple attempts made to spin up the turbo pump. TP1 holds at 4 krpm, occasionally to 5 krpm, times out & trips. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 10:08: Shut off TP1 & backing pump. 

Replaced TP1. https://elog.triumf.ca/TIS/Evaporator_2/514

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:45: TP1 off. Soft start function off. Remote start configuration initiated. TP1 on @ 38krpm. OK. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:47: Vacuum @ 1.31e-05T.

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:49: Waterlines opened. Vacuum ok @ 1.27e-05T.

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 13:50: PS switched on. 

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 15:24: Slope set @ 0.98. Vacuum @ 3.30e-06T.

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 15:26: TGHT / TBHT on. Manually tap up to 10 / 10 A.

Wednesday, October 07, 2020, 15:28: Auto-ramping TGHT / TBHT to 300 / 150 A @ 2 / 1 A per min. 

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 05:23: Vacuum @ 7.00e-07T. 

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 05:25: Auto-ramping TGHT / TBHT to 450 / 200 A @ 2 / 1 A per min. Temp @ 996 C

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 06:44: Auto-ramping TGHT / TBHT to 550 / 230 A @ 2 / 1 A per min. Temp @ 1426 C

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 07:43: Vacuum @ 3.88e-06T. Temp @ 1685 C. 

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 07:45: Auto-ramping TGHT to 600 A @ 2 A per min.

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 08:42: Auto-ramping TGHT to 630 A @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 4.01e-06T. Temp @ 1800 C. 

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 09:07: Auto-ramping TGHT to 645 A @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 4.91e-06T. Temp @ 1851 C.  

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 09:19: Auto-ramping TGHT to 655 A @ 2 A per min. Vacuum @ 5.37e-06T. Temp @ 1879 C.   

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 09:28: TGHT @ 650-657 A. Vacuum @ 5.70e-06T. Temp @ 1901 C. Desired temperature reached*

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 09:59: TGHT @ 650-657 A. Vacuum @ 4.64e-06T. Temp @ 1903 C.

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 10:01:  Auto-cooling TGHT / TBHT @ -3 / -2 A per min. 

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 13:57: TP1 / PS off.

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 14:08: Venting. 

Thursday, October 08, 2020, 14:15: Flex-Line HS removed w/ Ta#61. 

Monday, September 28, 2020, 11:49

6 discs of np-SiC were loaded to the target boat wrapped with 3 layers of heat shields.

Desired temperature at 1500 C, (As per e-log 414/416, TGHT = 450A/7.31V, 3.28kW) 

Omega slope set at 1.05 (for carbide)

Good vac = 3.0e-5 Torr,

Bad vac = 5.0e-5 Torr.

Pumping down in progress

 Monday, September 28, 2020, 21:44

Pressure at 1e-6 Torr.  Initiated autoramping at 0.2A/min to reach 300 A.  Monitor temp.

 Wednesday, September 30, 2020, 11:39

TGHT reached to 300 A/ 4.5V, temp at 1130 C.  No coating on windows.

Continue to ramp up 330A.  Monitor temp.

 Wednesday, September 30, 2020, 16:38

TGHT reached 330 A / 5.04 V, temp at 1190 C. 

Ramp up to 400 A. Current pressure at 9.8 e-7 Torr.

Thursday, October 01, 2020, 10:28

TGHT reached 400 A/ 6.3V, temp at 1320 C.  Continue to ramp up to 450 A.

 Thursday, October 01, 2020, 16:44

TGHT reached to 450 A/ 7.4 V.  TEmp at 1500 C. 

Pressure at 1.35 e-6 Torr and coming down.   Continue to hold TGHT at 1500 C for at least 24 hr.

 Sunday, October 04, 2020, 16:49

TGHT has been holding at 450 A/ 7.3 V for nearly 3 days; temp has gone up and stabilized at 1554 C; pressure at 2.13 e -7 Torr.

Initiated cooling down at -2A/min.

 Monday, October 05, 2020, 10:02

Chamber vented.

Darwin Ortiz Rosales wrote:

Friday, September 25, 2020, 10:30  Target boat with a layer of niobium foil on the bottom is used to heat up Nb samples to 1400 C for 4 hrs. OMEGA slope = 0.99 The niobium samples are wrapped in two layers of  Nb foil. Boat is wrapped with 2 layers of Ta foil, careful to avoid touching samples.  Friday, September 25, 2020, 10:35 Manually ramped TGHT to 40 A and kept at that current for approximately 15 minutes.   Then started autoramp at  1A/min up to 100 A  Friday, September 25, 2020, 16:58 IPG1= 4.7e-07 Torr TGHT =100.0 A, 1.3 V Start autoramp to TGHT to 300 A  @ 2A/min  @ 300A temperature = 1179 C   Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:00  autoramp to 345 A  Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:39 TGHT = 345 A, 5.4 V OMEGA = 1296 C IPG1= 8.1 e-07 Torr Ramp manually to 1400 C  Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:51 reached 1400 C on OMEGA at TGHT = 476 A Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:59 OMEGA increased to 1410, lowered TGHT to 468 A to get back to 1400 C on OMEGA  Friday, September 25, 2020, 21:40 Lowered TGHT to 463 A,  5.79 V to bring OMEGA to 1400 C from 1404 C  Saturday, September 26, 2020, 00:51 Sample has been at 1400 C for 4 hours. IGP1= 7.2 e-07 Torr Cooling at- 2A/min

 Monday, September 28, 2020, 09:36

Vented chamber - for Darwin.

Friday, September 25, 2020, 10:30 

Target boat with a layer of niobium foil on the bottom is used to heat up Nb samples to 1400 C for 4 hrs.

OMEGA slope = 0.99

The niobium samples are wrapped in two layers of  Nb foil.

Boat is wrapped with 2 layers of Ta foil, careful to avoid touching samples.

Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:00 

autoramp to 345 A

 Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:39

TGHT = 345 A, 5.4 V

OMEGA = 1296 C

IPG1= 8.1 e-07 Torr

Ramp manually to 1400 C

 Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:51

reached 1400 C on OMEGA at TGHT = 476 A

Friday, September 25, 2020, 20:59

OMEGA increased to 1410, lowered TGHT to 468 A to get back to 1400 C on OMEGA 

Friday, September 25, 2020, 21:40

Lowered TGHT to 463 A,  5.79 V to bring OMEGA to 1400 C from 1404 C

 Saturday, September 26, 2020, 00:51

Sample has been at 1400 C for 4 hours.

IGP1= 7.2 e-07 Torr

Cooling at- 2A/min

Sample loaded into a vertical target boat. Flex line HS removed, SS waterline HS installed -AS.

Thursday, September 24, 2020, 13:22: Roughing.

Thursday, September 24, 2020, 13:54: Turbo pump on. 

 Monday, September 21, 2020, 16:50

450 graphite foils coated with graphite slurry were loaded in a tantalum tube, the tantalum tube was wrapped with 3 Ta heat shields and installed in the EVAP, to measure the temperature, a pack of 4 Ta foils were inserted in each side of the tube.

System is currently pumping down. 

 Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 07:54

IGP1 = 2e-6 Torr

 Good vacuum of 3e-2 Torr and Bad vacuum 5e-2 Torr

The autoramp is set to 50 A at 1 A each 10 s 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 08:18 

IGP1 = 3.7e-6 Torr

TGHT = .586 V, 50.06 A

Autoramp is set to 80 A same conditions.

 Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 08:26

IGP1 = 0.0006 Torr

TGHT = .97 V 80.3 A

Autoramp is set to to 100 A at 1 A each 20 s

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 08:45

IGP1 = 0.003 Torr 

TGHT = 1.3 V, 100.5 A

Autoramp is set to 120 A at same conditions 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 09:36

IGP1 = 0.0001 torr

TGHT = 1.6 v, 122 A

Autoramp is set to 200 A at 2 A each 10 s 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 10:19

IGP1 = 5.4e-5 Torr

TGHT = 2.9 V, 200.5 A

Omega = 1123 °C

AP = 1164 °C 

Autoramp is set to 450 A,conditions:

2 A each 10 s with a good vacuum of 3e-2 Torr and a bad vacuum 5e-2 Torr 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 11:24

TGHT = 447.8 A, 7.4 V

IGP1 =  3.7e-5 Torr

Omega = 1750 °C

AP = 1720.4 °C

Autoramp set to 520 A at same conditions

 Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 11:38

TGHT = 8.9 V, 525.8 A

IGP1 = 4.8e-5 Torr

Omega = 1914 °C

AP = 1835.6 °C

Autoramp set to 560 A at same conditions

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:13

Omega 2038 °C 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:14

Current manually reduced to 555 A 

TGHT = 9.8 V, 560.8 A

IGP1 = 2.5e-5 Torr

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:17 

Omega = 2030 °C

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:19 

Current manually reduced to 550 A 

TGHT = 9.8 V, 547.8 A

IGP1 = 2.3e-5 Torr

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:27 

Omega = 2027 °C

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:27

Current manually reduced to 540 A 

TGHT = 9.6 V, 541.6 A

IGP1 = 2e-5 Torr

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:34

Voltage suddenly increased!

TGHT = 10.3 V, 533.8 A

IGP1 = 2.9e-5 Torr

Omega = 2129 °C

Current reduced manually to 520 A to compensate the voltage increment 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 12:52

Another voltage increment 

TGHT = 9.9 V, 519.75 A

IGP1 = 1.9 e-5 Torr

Omega 2108 °C

Current reduced manually to 500 A to compensate the voltage increment 

Omega = 2070 °C

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 13:05 

TGHT = 9.4 V, 492.4 A

Omega = 2063 °C

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 13:08

Another voltage increment! this time it was an spike 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020, 16:13

After 5 hours

IGP1 = 6e-6 Torr

TGHT = 9.5 V, 488 A

Autoramp was set to 0 A at 2 A/min 

Omega = 2044 °C

AP = 2003.7 °C

Wednesday, September 23, 2020, 16:18

EVAP2 vented with air, target removed. 

 Thursday, September 17, 2020, 16:10

An LP-SIS was wrapped with 3 Ta layers, and installed in the EVAP2

Desired temperature= 1900 C, Omega Slope = 0.990

Friday, September 18, 2020, 10:56

IGP1 = 4.4e-7 Torr 

Leak check performed, no leak observed

Friday, September 18, 2020, 11:16

Power supplies on.

Good vac at 3.00e -5 Torr

Bad vac at 5.00e-5 Torr

Autoramp at 0.5A/min to 400A on TGHT and 230A on TBHT

 Friday, September 18, 2020, 11:21

Autoramp paused because, TBHT is not ramping

Ramping manually current to 10 A in 0.5 A steps

Friday, September 18, 2020, 11:38

Restarted autoramp  (Autoramp at 0.5A/min to 400A on TGHT and 230A on TBHT)

Friday, September 18, 2020, 22:50

IGP1 = 2.04e-6 Torr 

TGHT = 5 V, 322.8 A

TBHT = 4 V, 233.1 A

Omega = 1459 °C

Autoramp changed to 0.2 A/min to 450 A

Saturday, September 19, 2020, 10:49

IGP1 = 8e-7 Torr

TGHT = 7.3 V, 449.1 A

TBHT = 4 V, 233.1 A

Omega = 1789 degC

 Saturday, September 19, 2020, 13:25

IGP1 = 6.5 e-7 Torr

TGHT  7.2 V, 447.975 A

TBHT = 4.08 V, 233.09 A

Omega = 1785 °C

Saturday, September 19, 2020, 13:26

Starting ramp down at Commence cooling at -2 A/min for TGHT and -1 A/min for TBHT 

Monday, September 21, 2020, 09:16

Turning off pumps 

Monday, September 21, 2020, 16:47

EVAP2 was vented with air and the tantalum oven was removed, the coating seems sintered. 

 FEBIAD installed. Anode PS installed. ANODE connected!.

Leak check

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 07:46: Vacuum @ 6.30e-07T

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 07:47: HS Waterline open. Stable vacuum.

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 07:51: Auto-ramp TGHT / TBHT to 400 / 200 A @ 2 A per min. 

FM

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 13:28: Pyrometer aligned.  Current reading 1106.7 @ slope=0.9

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 13:46: Auto-ramp TGHT / TBHT to 580/ 250A @ 2 A per min. 

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 13:47: Recording pyrometer data 

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 15:33: Auto-ramp finished. Temperature=1568.0 @slope=0.9

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 15:35: Voltage power supply limited to 150 mA.

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 15:36: Voltage power supply is set to output. Nothing strange on the other PS.

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 15:42: Slowly increased the voltage to 150 V but nothing read. two times during the voltage sweep the current on the Ps showed 1mA. Nothing strangeon the vacumm or the other power supply voltages

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 15:45: Auto-rampup TBHT to 290 @ 2A/min 

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 16:08: Voltage sweep  

Thursday, September 10, 2020, 17:24: Auto-rampup to 300 @ 2A/min

Friday, September 11, 2020, 11:05: Auto-ramping to 290 @ -2A/min 

Friday, September 11, 2020, 13:22: auto-ramping to 305 @ 2A/min 

Friday, September 11, 2020, 14:10: The power supply is not reading current anymore. At 305 A I couldn't get any reading. I lowered the current to 290 A and the PS displays 0 mA even at 500 V, whereas before it showed 13 mA.

Vacuum looks normal not any sort of spike.

I will open the system to inspect the interior.

Friday, September 11, 2020, 14:15: Auto-cooling to 0 A TGHT/TBHT @-2A/min 

Saturday, September 12, 2020, 10:52: Venting 

Saturday, September 12, 2020, 14:00: Confirmed anode de-attached. I will spot welded again. 

Saturday, September 12, 2020, 18:29: After many failures I aborted the spot welding. The anode ended up looking pretty bad. 

 Sunday, September 13, 2020, 19:06: Opened waterlines. Vacuum still decreasing.

Monday, September 14, 2020, 09:12: Vacuum @  8.15e-7 T. and decreasing. I will start the ramping now.

Monday, September 14, 2020, 09:28: Auto-ramping to 400/200 A @ 4/min (1 A/15 s) .

No reading on the 2-color pyrometer channel. 1-color channels indicate around 1000C

 Monday, September 14, 2020, 12:49: Recording temperature and vacuum. Auto-ramp TBHT to 210 @ 4A/min.

 Monday, September 14, 2020, 12:57: Emissivity slope sweep. Only "under" is being shown

Monday, September 14, 2020, 12:58:  Auto-ramp TBHT to 220 @ 4A/min. 

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:05: Emissivity slope sweep. Only "under" is being shown

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:06: Auto-ramp TBHT to 240 @ 4A/min.  

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:17: Auto-ramp TBHT to 250 @ 4A/min.   

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:22: Emissivity slope sweep. Only "under" is being shown 

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:23: Auto-ramp TBHT to 260 @ 4A/min.    

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:27 : Emissivity slope sweep. Only "under" is being shown 

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:27 : Auto-ramp TBHT to 275 @ 4A/min.    

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:36: Emissivity slope sweep. Only "under" is being shown for the 2-color channel. 1-color channel displays around 1200 C. Maybe there is a different  cutoff for the 2-color channel

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:38: At 400V the PS reads back 1mA 

Monday, September 14, 2020, 13:39 : Auto-ramp TBHT to 290 @ 4A/min.   

Monday, September 14, 2020, 17:41: Roughing 

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 07:03: Vacuum stable at 4.65e-7T.

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 07:03:  Auto-ramp TGHT / TBHT to 400/ 200A @ 4 A per min. 

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 10:00:  Auto-ramp TGHT  to 500 @ 4 A per min. 

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 11:13:  Auto-ramp  TBHT to 250@ 4 A per min. 

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 15:44: There is a short inside the system. I  thought it might be the vanadium wire but increasing the tbht current did not indicate a clear evaporation so I don't think this is the case.

I'll ramp down to 0 at 8A/min to open and inspect. My measurements don't make any sense without both the pyrometer and the anode leakage current reading.

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 15:49: Auto-cooling TGHT/TBHT to 0A at 8A/min (2A /15 s).

 Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 16:00: Auto-cooling aborted, the system is no longer current limited. The contact causing the issue probably moved while cooling.

***many ramp ups.downs, Temperature measurements, voltage sweeps, inverse temperature estimations. Absolute temperature measurements for when the vanadium wire melted, the pyrometer was already reading 1920, a slightly adjust on the emissivity slope move it to 1911C

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 18:47: Ramp down TGHT/TBHT to 500/250 A @ -1A/min

Tuesday, September 15, 2020, 18:48: Done for today. 

Wednesday, September 16, 2020, 10:02: Auto-ramp up TGHT/TBHT to 580/285 A @ 2A/min 

Wednesday, September 16, 2020, 12:59: Auto-ramp  up TGHT/TBHT to 600 A @ 2 A/min 

Wednesday, September 16, 2020, 13:45: Auto-ramp up TBHT to 290 A @ 1A/min 

Wednesday, September 16, 2020, 18:45: Auto-ramp down TGHT/TBHT to 400/200 A @ -2A/min 

Thursday, September 17, 2020, 08:46: Auto-ramp up TBHT to 285 A @ 2A/min 

Thursday, September 17, 2020, 12:03: Auto-cooling TGHT/TBHT to 0A @ -4A/min

Thursday, September 17, 2020, 13:49: Turbo off. Roughing pump off 

Saturday, September 05, 2020, 12:56

A Ta tube was wrapped with 3 tantalum foils,

a tantalum cap was inserted in both sides of the Ta tube, the caps weren't sealed.

The tube was set in the EVAP2 

IGP1 = 3.6e-7 Torr 

Saturday, September 05, 2020, 12:57

Autoram set to 10A/30 s to 200 A

 Saturday, September 05, 2020, 13:11

TGHT = 2.7 V, 198.9 A

IGP1 =3e-6 Torr

Autoramp set to to 300 A at 5A/30s 

 Saturday, September 05, 2020, 14:45

IGP1 = 5.1e-7 torr

TGHT = 4.5 V, 303 A

Oemga = 1259 C, 

AP = 1233.5 C

Autoramp set to 450A at 5 A/30s 

 Saturday, September 05, 2020, 15:05

TGHT = 7.3 V, 457.7 A

IGP1 = 2.8e-6 Torr

Omega = 1722 °C

AP = 1572.2 °C

Saturday, September 05, 2020, 15:16 

TGHT = 9.2 V, 552.5 A

IGP1 = 7.5e-6 Torr

Omega = 2016 °C 

AP= 1735.9 °C

Saturday, September 05, 2020, 21:33 

IGP1 = 1.1e-6 Torr

TGHT = 11.2 V, 651.9 A

Omega = 2300 °C

 Monday, August 31, 2020, 12:23

A short naked Ta tube (no heat shielding), previously coated with TaC was set under vacuum, 

and it will be kept at 2000 °C for 3 days to later identify the TaC's carbon penetration.

Currently pumping down.

 Tuesday, September 01, 2020, 12:25

IGP1 = 2.0-7 Torr

Good vacuum = 3e-2 Torr

Bad vacuum = 5e-2Torr

Autoram set to 200A at 10A/30 s

Tuesday, September 01, 2020, 12:36

IGP1 = 5.2e-7 Torr

Autoramp set to 300 A at 5 A/30 s 

Tuesday, September 01, 2020, 14:11

IGP1 = 3.4e-7 Torr 

TGHT = 330.2 A, 4.2 V

Omega = 1234 °C

Tuesday, September 01, 2020, 14:31

IGP1 = 1.76e-6 torr

TGHT = 6.94 V, 510 A

Oemga = 1564 C, 

AP = 1390.2 C

Autoramp set to 600 A at 5 A/30s 

Tuesday, September 01, 2020, 15:33

TGHT power supply = 600 A, 8.74 V

Omega = 1807 C

Autoramp set to 700 A at same rate

 Tuesday, September 01, 2020, 15:33

TGHT power supply = 11.94 V, 765 A

Omega = 2157 °C

Wednesday, September 02, 2020, 10:15 

IGP1 = 1.0e-6 Torr

TGHT = 12.0 V, 772 A

Omega = 2167 °C

Wednesday, September 02, 2020, 13:26

IGP1  = 9.1e-7 Torr

TGHT = 12 V, 769.5 A

Omega = 2166 °C 

Wednesday, September 02, 2020, 16:06

IGP1 = 8e-7 Torr

TGHT = 12 V, 773.3 A

Omega = 2167 °C 

Wednesday, September 02, 2020, 20:53

IGP1 =7.4e-7 Torr

TGHT = 11.8 V, 760.95 A

Omega = 2164 °C 

Thursday, September 03, 2020, 09:54

IGP1 = 5.5e-7 Torr

TGHT = 11.9 V, 774 A

Omega = 2162 °C 

Thursday, September 03, 2020, 11:06

IGP1 = 5.3e-7 Torr

TGHT  = 11.9 V, 758.7A

Omega = 2161 °C

Thursday, September 03, 2020, 14:39

IGP1 = 4.8e-7 Torr 

TGHT = 11.9 V, 771.8 A

Omega = 2164 °C

Friday, September 04, 2020, 09:34

IGP1 = 3.9e-7 Torr

TGHT = 11.9 V, 760.1 A

Omega = 2168 °C 

Friday, September 04, 2020, 13:39

 IGP1 = 3.5e-7 Torr

TGHT = 11.9 V, 758.6 A

Omega = 2170 °C

 Friday, September 04, 2020, 15:55

IGP1 = 3.5e-7 Torr

TGHT = 12 v, 760.6 a

Omega = 2171 °C

 Sunday, August 30, 2020, 06:47

A short tantalum tube was coated with TaC and wrapped with 3 layers of Ta,

a Ta cap was inserted to the end of the tube to be able to measure the temperature during heating

Desired temperature= 1900 C,

Omega Slope set = 0.990

Sunday, August 30, 2020, 06:48

IGP1 = 3.9e-7 Torr

Autoramp set to 0.5A/min to 400 A 

Sunday, August 30, 2020, 18:27

IGP1 8.41e-7 Torr

TGHT = 4.2 V, 327.15 A

Omega  = 1367 °C 

Sunday, August 30, 2020, 18:49

IGP1 = 9.6e-7 Torr

TGHT = 4.4 V, 337.1 a

Omega = 1402 °C 

Sunday, August 30, 2020, 19:25

IGP1 = 9.5e-7 Torr

TGHT = 4.6 A, 347.5 A

Omega = 1472 °C 

Autoramp set to 450 A at 0.1A/30s

Sunday, August 30, 2020, 19:59

IGP1 = 8.5e-7 Torr

TGHT = 4.8 V, 360.5 A

Omega = 1510 °C

 Sunday, August 30, 2020, 22:07

IGP1 = 7.2e-7 Torr

TGHT = 5.3 V, 392.6 A

Omega = 1675 °C 

 Sunday, August 30, 2020, 22:16

IGP1 = 7.1e-7 Torr

TGHT = 5.5 V, 403.2 A

Omega = 1678 °C

Autoramp set to 450 at 0.1A/min

 Sunday, August 30, 2020, 22:26

IGP1 = 6.9e-7 Torr

TGHT = 5.5 V, 399.15 A

Omega = 1689 °C

Monday, August 31, 2020, 08:08

IGP1 = 4.4e-7 Torr

TGHT = 6.4 V, 453.4

Omega =  1852 °C

Monday, August 31, 2020, 08:12 

Autorap set to 0 A at -5 A/min

 Wednesday, August 26, 2020, 10:26

A Ta short tube was loaded with a C-cartridge

Currently, the tube is under vacuum and it will be heated to 2000 °C during 3 days.

IGP1 = 3.2e-7 Torr

 Wednesday, August 26, 2020, 16:15

IGP1 = 2.5e-7 Torr

Good vacuum = 3e-2 Torr

Bad vacuum = 5e-2Torr

Autoram set to 200A at 10A/30 s

Wednesday, August 26, 2020, 17:05

TGHT = 3.9 V, 301.3 A

IGP1 = 5.4e-7 torr 

Omega = 1378 °C

AP (slope 0.9) = 1441.8 °C

Wednesday, August 26, 2020, 17:20 

Autoramp set to 550 A at 5A/30s

Wednesday, August 26, 2020, 23:43 

TGHT = 7.561 V, 504.9 A

Omega = 2124 °C

AP = 2010.5 °C

Thursday, August 27, 2020, 07:15

TGHT =  7.461 V, 510.2 A

Omega = 2103 °C

 Thursday, August 27, 2020, 13:41

TGHT = 7.5 V, 510.8 A

Omega = 2099 °C

Friday, August 28, 2020, 09:24

TGHT = 7.4 V, 513.9 A 

Omega = 2103 °C

Friday, August 28, 2020, 13:12

TGHT = 7.46 V, 505.6 A

IGP1 = 2.7e-7 Torr

Omega = 2103 °C

Saturday, August 29, 2020, 14:18

IGP1 = 2.5e-7 Torr

TGHT = 7.5 V, 510.8 A

Omega = 2109 °C 

Saturday, August 29, 2020, 17:44

IGP1 = 2.4e-7 Torr

TGHT = 7.5 V, 505.2 A

Omega = 2119 °C 

Saturday, August 29, 2020, 17:51 

Starting ramp down to 0 A at 5 A/min

Saturday, August 22, 2020, 11:41

A Ta short tube was coated with TaC and sintered, then it was loaded with a c-cartridge

Now is currently under vacuum and it will be heated to 2000 °C during 3 days

Saturday, August 22, 2020, 11:43

Good vacuum = 3e-2 Torr

Bad vacuum = 5e-2Torr

IGP1 = 3.08e-7 Torr 

Autoram set to 10A/30 s to 200 A

 Saturday, August 22, 2020, 11:59

Good vacuum = 3e-2 Torr

Bad vacuum = 5e-2Torr

TGHT = 2.36 V, 200.1 A

IGP1 =2.46e-6 Torr

Autoramp set to to 300 A at 5A/30s 

Saturday, August 22, 2020, 13:03

TGHT = 7.32 V, 495.3 A

IGP1 = 2.7e-6 Torr

Omega = 2016 °C

AP = 1970.1 °C

Autoramp set to 550 A at 5A/30s

 Saturday, August 22, 2020, 13:11

TGHT =7.6 V, 523.2 A

IGP1 = 3.2e-6 Torr

Omega = 2077 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 07:59

Voltage increased ~0.2 V while current remained the same indicating an increment in resistance, temperature increment increased accordingly

TGHT = 7.815 V, 520.87 A

Omega = 2126 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 08:04

The current was reduced 0.1 A to 519.9

Monday, August 24, 2020, 08:55 Omega =  2112 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 09:12

The temperature returned to Omega = 2130 °C

The current was reduced 0.1 A to 519.8

Monday, August 24, 2020, 09:56

TGHT = 7.7 V, 518.3 A

Omega = 2132 °C 

Monday, August 24, 2020, 09:59 

The current was reduced 0.2 A to 519.6 A

TGHT = 7.7 V, 517.3 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:07  Omega = 2130°C

 Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:08

The current was reduced 0.4 A to 519.2 A

TGHT = 7.7 V, 513.5 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:13  Omega = 2129°C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:21

Voltage dropped to 7.6 V and temperature reduced to 2105 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:30

Voltage increased to 7.8 V and temperature increased to 2128 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:33

The current was reduced 0.4 A to 518.6 A

TGHT = 7.7 V, 513.06 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:38  Omega = 2130 ­°C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 10:41

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 518.2 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:13 

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 517.8 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:19  Omega = 2128 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:19 

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 517.4 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:22  Omega = 2126

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:22

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 517.0 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:25  Omega = 2123 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:26

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 516.6 A 

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:30  Omega = 2109 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:30 

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 516.2 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:36  Omega = 2100 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 11:37

  The current was reduced 0.4 A to 516.0 A

TGTH = 7.5 V, 512.9 A

Omega = 2095 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 14:17

Voltage dropped and later on increased 

TGHT = 7.7 V, 517.5 A

Omega = 2120 °C 

Monday, August 24, 2020, 14:18

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 515.6 A

TGHT = 7.6 V, 509.4 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 14:20  Omega = 2125 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 14:20

The current was reduced 0.4 A to 515.2 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 14:22  Omega = 2122 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 14:22

 The current was reduced 0.4 A to 514.8 A

Monday, August 24, 2020, 14:29  Omega = 2116 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 15:27

The voltage dropped as well as the temperature

TGHT = 7.5 V, 512.5 A 

Monday, August 24, 2020, 15:28 Omega = 2095 °C

Monday, August 24, 2020, 22:06

TGHT = 7.6 V, 515.9 A 

Omega = 2105 °C

Tuesday, August 25, 2020, 09:07

TGHT = 7.6 V, 519.13 A

Omega = 2102 °C 

Tuesday, August 25, 2020, 13:02

TGHT = 7.6 V, 518.0 A

Omega = 2116 °C

IGP1 = 3e-7 Torr

Tuesday, August 25, 2020, 13:04 

Starting ramp down to 0 A at 5 A/min 

Thursday, August 19, 2020, 17:28

 A short tantalum tube was coated with TaC and wrapped with 3 layers of Ta,

a Ta foil was attached to the end of the tube to be able to measure the temperature during heating

Desired temperature= 1900 C,

Omega Slope set = 0.990,

Thursday, August 20, 2020, 17:29

IGP1 = 4.25 e-7 Torr

Autoramp set to 0.5A/min to 400 A 

 Thursday, August 20, 2020, 20:36

IGP1 = 6.78e-7 Torr

TGHT = 267.7 A, 3.28 V

Autoramp set to 0.4 A/min to 450 A

Friday, August 21, 2020, 10:28

 IGP1=7.23e-7 torr

TGHT = 6.3 v, 446.3 A

Omega = 1603 °C

Autoramp set to -5 A/min