2021-07-21 4:44pm Vacumm at 1e-5Torr. Water cooling leak check ok.

 2021-07-21 4:54pm ramping up TGHT to 200A 1A/10s.

2021-07-21 5:31pm 200A TGHT, TC 94degC pyro 1100degC. TC very low, ramping down and venting.

2021-07-22 5:00pm Parasitic prototype target installed, Vacuum 3e-5T, leak check ok. Power on HE of parasitic target.

2021-07-22 5:14pm vacuum 2e-5T. Ramping up container to 100A , 1A/10s.

2021-07-22 5:33pm vacuum 1e-5T. All good at 100A. Ramping up container to 200A , 1A/10s.

2021-07-22 5:54pm vacuum 8.2e-6T. All good at 200A pyro at 1100degC. Ramping up container to 300A , 1A/10s.

2021-07-22 6:15pm vacuum 7.6e-6T. All good at 300A pyro at 1420degC. Ramping up container to 400A , 1A/10s.

2021-07-22 6:36pm vacuum 8e-6T. All good at 400A pyro at 1700degC. Ramping up container to 500A , 1A/10s.

2021-07-22 6:57pm vacuum 1e-5T. All good at 500A pyro at 1960degC. Ramping up container to 553A , 1A/10s.

2021-07-22 7:13pm vacuum 1e-5T. All good at 553A pyro at 2100degC.

2021-07-22 7:36pm Ramping down 1A/10s.

2021-07-23 10:00am Venting.

 Monday, November 01, 2021, 07:37

Ta tube was coated with TaC and wrapped with Ta heat-shields (3 layers)

Note* on the leading end of the assembly I placed tantalum foil heatshield similar to what I previously observed there.  I believe it may impact temperature at the entrance of the container tube. 

Desired temperature = 1800 C (expected TGHT ~430 A), TBHT will be set fixed at 230A (max).

Evap 2 was pumped down over the weekend

Good vacuum = 3.00 e-03Torr

Bad vacuum = 5.00 e-02 Torr

Monday, November 01, 2021, 07:39

Starting autoramp at 1 A/min to 40 A on both TGHT and TBHT 

IGP1= 3.5 e-07 Torr

Monday, November 01, 2021, 09:08

 IGP1= 1.6 e-06 Torr

TGHT = 40A, 0.99 V

TBHT = 39A, 1,2 V

Start autoramp @ 1A/min for both TGHT and TBHT to 400A and 230A respectively.

Monday, November 01, 2021, 14:33

OMEGA= 1545 C

TGHT =  354 A, 6.0 V

TBHT = 233 A, 4.8 V

IGP1= 1.7 e-05 Torr

increase ramp rate to 2A/min

Monday, November 01, 2021, 14:44 

OMEGA= 1585C

TGHT =  367A, 6.3 V

TBHT = 233 A, 4.8 V

IGP1= 1.7 e-05 Torr

Monday, November 01, 2021, 14:49

OMEGA= 1604 C

TGHT =  377A, 6.5V

TBHT = 233 A, 4.8 V

IGP1= 2.1 e-05 Torr 

Monday, November 01, 2021, 14:53 

OMEGA= 1624C

TGHT =  384 A, 6.6V

TBHT = 233 A, 4.8 V

Monday, November 01, 2021, 15:00

OMEGA= 1660C

TGHT =  400 A, 6.8V

TBHT = 233 A, 4.8 V

IGP1= 2.4 e-05 Torr 

Monday, November 01, 2021, 15:17

Initiate autoramp to 430A on TGHT @2A/min

Monday, November 01, 2021, 16:34 

 OMEGA = 1750 C

TGHT = 430 A, 7.3 V

Better heat insulation than before.  Next time need to place a Ta heatshield at the other end on the copper assembly.  Will raise T to 435 A and keep until 1930  hours.

Monday, November 01, 2021, 20:23

IGP1= 1.6 e-05 Torr

Omega = 1760 C

TGHT= 436 A, 7.4 V

TBHT = 232 A, 4.8 V

* Note: kept a approx 1 hour extra hoping that pressure would drop further

Started ramp down at -2A/min for TGHT and -1A/min for TBHT

Coating looks reasonably good.  

 Ta tube was coated with TaC and wrapped with Ta heat-shields (3 layers)

Note:  placed tantalum foil heatshield on both sides of the copper heatshield assembly.

Desired temperature = 1800 C (expected TGHT ~430 A), TBHT will be set fixed at 230A (max).

Evap 2 was pumped down yesterday

Good vacuum = 3.00 e-03Torr

Bad vacuum = 5.00 e-02 Torr

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 09:27

Start autoramp at 1A/min to 40A on both TGHT and TBHT

IGP1 initial:  5.3 e-07 Torr

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 10:22

IGP1= 1.1 e-05 Torr

TGHT = 40 A, 0.5 V 

TBHT= 38.5 A, 0.41 V

Will keep while monitoring pressure at 0.5 A/min to 60A

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 10:35

IGP1 pressure trending down

IGP1= 6.7 e-06 Torr 

Start ramp up to 60A at 0.5A/min

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 11:24

IGP1 2.6 e-06 Torr and trending down

Start ramp up to 400A on TGHT and 230A on TBHT at 1A/min

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 13:28 

 IGP1= 1.4e-05 Torr and trending down slowly.  Will increase ramp speed to 1.5A/min on both TGHT and TBHT to the same final current as before.

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 15:56 

 IGP1= 2.1 e-05 Torr

TGHT = 400 A,  6.9 V

TBHT = 233 A, 4.1 V

 OMEGA = 1645 C

Will manually ramp up to 1800 C

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 16:43 

 TGHT = 450 A, 7.9 V

TBHT = 233 A, 4.1 V

OMEGA = 1770 C

IGP1 increasing in Pressure.  Will leave for 4 hours at this current.

Wednesday, November 03, 2021, 20:48

IGP1= 1.0 e-05 Torr

TBHT= 233A, 4.1 V

TGHT = 450 A, 7.9 V

OMEGA = 1751 C

Starting ramp down at -2A/min on TGHT and -1A/min on TBHT

 Thursday, April 14, 2022, 10:36 Setup, PEEK samples installed on heatshield with TC. Pump down over the weekend.

Sunday, April 17, 2022, 10:37 Vacuum 3e-7T, ramp up TGHT 1A/10s to 500A 

Sunday, April 17, 2022, 12:00 500A reached, waiting 1hour. TC at 42degC. 

Sunday, April 17, 2022, 12:57 after 1h, TC at 45degC. Ramping down 1A/10s. Vacuum 2.7e-6Torr.

Sunday, April 17, 2022, 14:33 ramped down to 0A. Turning off turbo and venting. 

Setup in vacuum over the weekend.

Monday, April 25, 2022, 08:31 IGP1:6.7e-7T . Ramping up 1A/10s to 500A. 

Monday, April 25, 2022, 10:05 500A reached, waiting 1h. TC at 50degC

Monday, April 25, 2022, 10:59 TC at 58degC. Ramping down 1A/10s to 0 A. 

Monday, April 25, 2022, 13:37 TGHT at 0A , venting system. 

Monday, June 20, 2022, 14:50

A new Turbo pump was installed this morning and it was soft started.  It has operated correctly and it is ready for use.  Derek O.  installed it.

Previous pump had issues at start-up and was diagnosed as finished by Edi/

Tuesday, June 27, 2022, early afternoon: We assembled the setup in evap2 and started the pumps leaving it running over night.

Tuesday, June 28, 2022, 09:31 Turbo pump stopped for unknown reasons a few hours after we left. Restarting the pump.

Tuesday, June 28, 2022, 10:23 Vacuum down to 1e-5T start to ramp up TGHT 1A/10s to 200A.

Tuesday, June 28, 2022, 1:20 pm, Ramped from 0-500A. thermocouple reading 900C while pyrometer reads 1600C. begin ramping down to 0A.

 11am: Setting up new target tube thermocouple test

Thursday, August 04, 2022, 09:31 Test finished August 3rd afternoon. Venting now.  

1st test polarity 1

10:12 am Begin pumping down to rough vacuum
12:50 pm begin ramping up towards 2000C. Ta tube only, welded thermocouple mount
3:08 Ta tube reached 2000C, began ramping down. The ramping up process was smooth and no hiccups happened
4:57 ramp down complete, began shutting down the evap2, will let the turbopump to slow down spin overnight.

2nd test polarity 2(swapped)

Tuesday, Aug 09 2022, 4pm begin pumping to vacuum after switching the polarity of the power supply

Wednesday, August 10, 2022, 13:09 begin ramping up

3:18 ramped to 671A. 2000C, no hiccups, everything is nominal. The thermocouple reads higher than before, about 20-30 deg C colder than pyro at high temperatures (1400C and above)

No bad connections, short circuits or unexpected overheating.

begin ramping down

ramping down was smooth, with error being the TC about 40 deg C colder than pyro at temp above 1500C

ramping done completed at Wednesday, August 10, 2022, 16:46 , shutting down evap 2 roughing and turbopump

Monday, November 06, 2023, 09:59

The coated container was wrapped in 4 Ta foil heatshields.

Vacuum IGP1 initial =3.1 e-07 Torr

Target temperature on OMEGA= 1850-1900 C

OMEGA slope:= 0.990

Target time at max temperature = 4 hours

Final Current TBHT= 230 A

Final TGHT current= ~400A (adjustable)

Heating autoramp starged at 2A/min(1A/30s) on  TGHT  100A

Then at 2A/min  to =400 A TGHT and 230A TBHT

Good vacuum = 5.0 e-04 Torr

Bad vacuum = 5.0E-02 Torr

 Monday, November 06, 2023, 14:07

OMEGA =1852 C

IGP1= 3.14e-06 Torr

TGHT= 399A, 6.6V

TBHT= 233A, 4.1V

Tuesday, November 07, 2023, 12:28

Cooled down previous evening and took out today.

rampdown was @-2A/min for TGHT and -1A/min TBHT

Tuesday, June 06, 2023, 09:11

A Ta container tube was wrapped with 4 Ta heatshields.  Note final container is 45220-6

272 graphite discs were loaded.

a TaC coated Ta spring at the front end.

The system was left to establish vacuum over previous night.

Good vacuum set to5e-04Torr

Bad vacuum was set to 5e-2 Torr

Total weight of system including spring= 253.94 g

OMEGA slope = 0.99

The target will be heated to ~2000 C, held there for 10 hours. 

Initial ramp at 1A/min to 200A

Then ramp at 0.5A/min while taking temperature readings periodically unti l250A.

At 250 A will let pressure stabilize and then ramp at 1A/min to 2000C or 480A.  Will use read back current

Will hold at target Temperature or Current for 10 hours before starting ramp-down.

Tuesday, June 06, 2023, 09:14

 Starting ramt at 1A/min

initial IGP1= 8.2e-07

Tuesday, June 06, 2023, 21:25

@480 A on readback, 1823C on OMEGA.  ramping to 510A set point which should be around 490 RD.  (see heating profile for details)

Tuesday, June 06, 2023, 22:02

ramped to 516 on RD 527 on set.  Will leave for 10 hours

OMEGA =1930 C

Wednesday, June 07, 2023, 06:32

OMEGA at 1950 C this morning.  Will continue heating.  Lowered to 1940 C as in experiment 1 this was the top temperature.

Wednesday, June 07, 2023, 07:40

OMEGA= 1940 C

IGP1=1.7-6 Torr

TGHT= 513A, 9.4V

starting ramp down at -2A/min

Aaron Schmidt wrote:

Wednesday, August 07, 2024, 15:36: Roughing. Had initially been roughed & TP started w/ Marla CS, however it timed out. Restarting. Wednesday, August 07, 2024, 15:37: TP on. Wednesday, August 07, 2024, 15:46: Tripped at 4 KRPM. Restarted. Up to 5 KRPM. Failed to start. Thursday, August 08, 2024, 10:00: TP started.  Thursday, August 08, 2024, 10:12: TP Tripped but nearly spun up. Reset & Restarted. TP Green / on.

Thursday, August 08, 2024, 10:43

A cartridge was filled with graphite foils and loaded in an uncoated tantalum tube. The tube was wrapped with four Ta-sheets. A Ta-foil was placed in the tube's right end for measuring the temperature.

Good vacuum 3e-5 Torr

Bad vacuum 5e-5 Torr

Initial IGP1 = 5.06E-7 Torr

Starting ramp at 1A/min to 200 A

Friday, August 09, 2024, 09:40 Pressure started to rise, but temperature is not within pyrometer range yet. Current 42 A, Voltage 0.5 V

Friday, August 09, 2024, 10:46 Pressure started to reduce (peak 1.4e-5 Torr). Temperature is not within pyrometer range yet Current 100 A, Voltage 1.3 V

Friday, August 09, 2024, 11:28 Temperature started to be detected, but not stable enough. Current 135 A, Voltage 1.9 V

Friday, August 09, 2024, 12:54 Temperature 1129 °C, current 196 A, voltage 3 V.

Friday, August 09, 2024, 12:56

Next ramp 0.5A/min while taking temperature readings periodically until 250A

Friday, August 09, 2024, 14:45

IGP1 = 1.0e-6 Torr

Next ramp 1A/min to 480 A aiming at 2000 °C

Friday, August 09, 2024, 17:13

IGP1 = 1.9e-6 Torr, Current 327A, Voltage 5.3V

Ramp changed to 2A/min to 480 A aiming at 2000 °C

Coolded down after 4 hours at ~2000°C

at -2A/min

Tuesday, August 13, 2024, 17:20 Pressure kept increasing when turning the turbo pump on

Tuesday, August 13, 2024, 18:00 Pressure stayed constant when turning the turbo pump on

Marla Cervantes wrote:

Tuesday, August 13, 2024, 17:20 Pressure kept increasing when turning the turbo pump on Tuesday, August 13, 2024, 18:00 Pressure stayed constant when turning the turbo pump on

Wednesday, August 14, 2024, 10:18

The turbo pump started up normally. System is purging. and tomorrow the target will be heated.

Marla Cervantes wrote:

Marla Cervantes wrote: Tuesday, August 13, 2024, 17:20 Pressure kept increasing when turning the turbo pump on Tuesday, August 13, 2024, 18:00 Pressure stayed constant when turning the turbo pump on Wednesday, August 14, 2024, 10:18 The turbo pump started up normally. System is purging. and tomorrow the target will be heated.

 Wednesday, August 14, 2024, 16:19

• Next ramping: 0.5 A/ 2min  to 250 A.

Very slow rate to allow thermal equilibrium and temperature measurements. Estimated time 3h.

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 08:21

IGP1 = 5.3e-7 Torr

Good vacuum 3e-5 Torr

Bad vacuum 5e-5 Torr

Initial ramping: 2 A/min to 200 A.

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 09:01. Pressure starting to increase at 74 A

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 09:15. Pressure stabilizing 1.8e-6 Torr. Current 103 A, voltage 1.3 V

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 09:21. Pressure increasing (116 A).

 Thursday, August 15, 2024, 09:29 Pressure dropping (Current approx. 120 A)

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 10:54

Started ramping to find a pressure peak corresponding to V vaporization.

IGP1 = 6.4e-7

TGHT = 200 A, 2.9 V, omega 1152 °C

Next ramping: 0.5 A/ 2min  to 250 A

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 11:17

Ramp seem to slow. The temperature change was too subtle (according to the omega).

IGP1 = 6.5e-7

TGHT = 205 A, 3.03 V, omega 1157 °C

Next ramping: 1 A/ 2min  to 250 A

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 11:32

Ramp changed to 0.5 A/min

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 11:54

Ramp was stopped because the pressure was increasing, suggesting the V vaporization.

IGP1 = 6.9e-7

TGHT = 222 A, 3.3 V

Omega 1210 °C, filament 1280 °C

The difference between pyrometers is negligible, suggesting that the V vaporization temperature at 6e-7 Torr of approx. 1300 °C

 Thursday, August 15, 2024, 13:15

IGP1 = 7.9e-7

TGHT = 250 A, 3.8 V

Omega 1289 °C

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 13:16

Ramp set to 0.5 A/min to 300 A

 Pressure mini-spike at 13:18

Omega reading 1291 °C

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 14:08

IGP1 = 8.5e-7

TGHT = 270 A, 4.18 V

Omega 1375 °C, filament 1400 °C

The system stayed at those conditions for 15min

Thursday, August 15, 2024, 14:11

Ramping to 0A at 2A/min

 Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04

Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB:

Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3)

1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265

2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276

3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312

4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288

Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield. 

Wednesday, March 21, 2012, 18:30

The Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler has been connected to the exhaust system.

The auto-ramp program has been tested today and works well.

Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 500 A, between 5.00e-05 and 6.00e-05 Torr.

ISAC ops have been informed of the process and they will include it in their walkaround.

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04   Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB: Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265 2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276 3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312 4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288   Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.

 Tuesday, March 20, 2012, 14:35

It was found out that the Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler is not connected to the exhaust system.  The sintering process is on hold until the pump is properly setup (see message ID#7 for more details). 

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04   Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB: Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265 2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276 3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312 4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288   Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.   * Note: Target a boat is wrapped with a piece of Ta-foil as a heat shield - JW. Wednesday, March 21, 2012, 18:30 The Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler has been connected to the exhaust system. The auto-ramp program has been tested today and works well. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 500 A, between 5.00e-05 and 6.00e-05 Torr. ISAC ops have been informed of the process and they will include it in their walkaround.

 Thursday, March 22, 2012, 00:25

TGHT SETPOINT was ramped up to 266A but the actual p/s current remained at 90A; that was because the voltage was set 1.05V.  (See attachment1: voltage_limiting.jpg). 

Increased TGHT voltage to 20V, and increased the auto-ramping final value from 500A to 1000A (~1780C as previously measured by a pyrometer, see Attachment 2: Temp-Cal vs Measured.jgp)

Thursday, March 22, 2012, 10:17 

TGHT  ramped up at the rate of 1A/min to 534A/8.89V, local @ 525A/8.90V.  Pressure is coming down to low 10e-6. (See attachment 3: TGHT_525A.jpg)

Increased ramping rate to 2A/min until TGHT reaches to 1000A.

Thursday, March 22, 2012, 13:32

A decision was made to stop the TGHT autoramping program, and set the current to 700A, (local at 690A).  The temperature was measured to be around 1780C on the target boat, and

1500C on the Ta-heat shield.  The current remained at that current for about 2 hours before it's ramping down at zero at -10A/min.

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04   Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB: Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265 2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276 3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312 4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288   Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.    Wednesday, March 21, 2012, 18:30 The Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler has been connected to the exhaust system. The auto-ramp program has been tested today and works well. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 500 A, between 5.00e-05 and 6.00e-05 Torr. ISAC ops have been informed of the process and they will include it in their walkaround.

After sintering at up to 500 A (~1000°C), the 4 BeO pellets have shrunk and feel robust. We can manipulate them with tweesers or hands. Also we can drop them from a couple of inches high and they don't break.

One of the pellets rolled to the extremity of the target boat tube and still has black traces from bad sintering on one side.

Sample,  Thickness (mm),  Mass (g),  Diameter (mm),  Density (g/cm3)

1  3.688,  0.7118,  11.231,  1.948

2  3.822,  0.7196,  11.241,  1.897

3  3.810,  0.7037,  11.188,  1.879

4  3.803,  0.7077,  11.269,  1.866

The average thickness before sintering was 4.90 mm. After sintering, 3.78 mm. Thus the average thickness loss is 1.12 mm (22.9%)

The average mass before sintering was 0.9698 g. After sintering, 0.7107 g. Thus the average mass loss is 0.2591 g (26.7%)

The average diameter before sintering was 14.35 mm. After sintering, 11.23 mm. Thus the average diameter loss is 3.12 mm (21.7%)

The average density after sintering is 1.897 g/cm3, compared to the density of BeO (3.01 g/cm3). Thus the pellets have a BeO density of 63.0%.

Evaporator #2 is now off.

 Thursday, March 29, 2012, 19:17

Target boat contains 3 BeO pellets :

Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3)

1    9.06,  1.9713,  1.413

2    9.11,  1.9900,  1.419

3  13.54,  1.9916,  0.956

Samples 1 and 2 are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was washed with excess acetone and let to dry on a greased baking sheet (with PAM Butter flavoured). The flakes were then milled for 26 minutes at 400 RPM. It resulted in a very fine grey powder, much denser than the BeO powder with 30% PVB (not washed with acetone) that was used for Sample 3.

The initial settings on Evaporator #2 were 100 A and 0.83 V until the vacuum increased.

Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 700 A, with the maximum voltage limited at 14 V, between 5.00e-05 (Good vacuum) and 6.00e-05 Torr (Bad vacuum).