Thursday, April 05, 2012, 16:31

Target boat contains 6 BeO pellets :

Sample,   Mass (g),   Thickness (mm),   Density (g/cm3)

1   1.2842,    5.406,        1.4647
2   1.2619,    5.150,        1.5108
3   1.2886,    5.316,        1.4946
4   1.2858,    5.310,        1.4931

5   1.3382,    5.520,        1.4948
6   1.3916,    5.650,        1.5187

Samples are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was treated at 400 RPM for 26 minutes. A ratio of 1:0.1 of mineral oil was added before another high speed treatment for 10 minutes. The powder was then pressed into pellets.

Pellets are loaded on a target boat coated/sintered with TaC. The target boat is wrapped with a Ta foil that is 0.002 inches thick.

**** Sintering is postponed until the situation with the ventilation in the lab06 is cleared. ****

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Thursday, April 05, 2012, 16:31 Target boat contains 6 BeO pellets : Sample,   Mass (g),   Thickness (mm),   Density (g/cm3) 1   1.2842,    5.406,        1.4647 2   1.2619,    5.150,        1.5108 3   1.2886,    5.316,        1.4946 4   1.2858,    5.310,        1.4931 5   1.3382,    5.520,        1.4948 6   1.3916,    5.650,        1.5187   Samples are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was treated at 400 RPM for 26 minutes. A ratio of 1:0.1 of mineral oil was added before another high speed treatment for 10 minutes. The powder was then pressed into pellets. Pellets are loaded on a target boat coated/sintered with TaC. The target boat is wrapped with a Ta foil that is 0.002 inches thick. **** Sintering is postponed until the situation with the ventilation in the lab06 is cleared. ****

 Tuesday, May 22, 2012, 16:44

Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Nikita Bernier wrote: Thursday, April 05, 2012, 16:31 Target boat contains 6 BeO pellets : Sample,   Mass (g),   Thickness (mm),   Density (g/cm3) 1   1.2842,    5.406,        1.4647 2   1.2619,    5.150,        1.5108 3   1.2886,    5.316,        1.4946 4   1.2858,    5.310,        1.4931 5   1.3382,    5.520,        1.4948 6   1.3916,    5.650,        1.5187   Samples are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was treated at 400 RPM for 26 minutes. A ratio of 1:0.1 of mineral oil was added before another high speed treatment for 10 minutes. The powder was then pressed into pellets. Pellets are loaded on a target boat coated/sintered with TaC. The target boat is wrapped with a Ta foil that is 0.002 inches thick. **** Sintering is postponed until the situation with the ventilation in the lab06 is cleared. ****    Tuesday, May 22, 2012, 16:44 Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.

 Wednesday, May 23, 2012, 17:38

TGHT was stepped up to about 55A before the auto ramping was initiated.  The vacuum limit parameter was set for good vac at <4.0 e-5 Torr and bad vac at >5.0 e0-5 Torr. 

The pressure is coming close to the trip limit (8.5 e-5 Torr) (see attachment 1: strip tool over the past 5 hours).  Changed the vacuum limit parameter:  good vac =3.0e-5 Torr, bad vac= 4.0e-5 Torr. 

 Saturday, May 26, 2012, 10:44

TGHT is auto ramping up smoothly as the pressure is regulating between 1e-5 to 4 e-5 torr.  (See attachment 2, past 21 hr)

Sunday, May 27, 2012, 12:25  

There could be a power bump  early this morning at 06:30hr, and tripped off the TGHT power supply (see attachment #3).  The computer in the cold lab was found to be off expectedly, so the alarm handler running on that computer was also shut off (*Need a UPS on this computer!)  

Called the ISAC Ops, and  nothing about any power bump around that time was noticed.  

Turned on TGHT p/s and set TGHT at 318A, local at 315A/4.58V.  TGHT has been running for about 10 mins.  Currently vac at 4.2e-7 Torr.  

Sunday, May 27, 2012, 12:35

Initiating TGHT auto ramping... 

 Monday, May 28, 2012, 00:20

TGHT has reached to 600A and will remain at that current for the rest of the night.  The target oven temperature will be measured tomorrow.

See attachment#4 for the striptool over the past 10hr.

 Monday, May 28, 2012, 10:56

TGHT stayed at 600A for about 12 hours.  Pressure gradually came down to 7.6e-7 Torr. (See attachment #5). 

At TGHT=600A, The target boat temperature was measured at 1400C (with the pyrometer), and the Ta-heat shield (1-layer) was at 1050C. [Note: These temperature measurements are very closed to the measurements with an empty LP target (with not heat shield), TGHT @ 600A = 1360C].

Monday, May 28, 2012, 11:04

Due to the water leak from the Evap2 chiller, the system has to be shut off for inspection. 

TGHT was tapped down to 0A.  The target was cooled down for about 20min before the chiller was turned off.

Will continue with the process after the problem is solved...

John Wong wrote:

Nikita Bernier wrote: Nikita Bernier wrote: Thursday, April 05, 2012, 16:31 Target boat contains 6 BeO pellets : Sample,   Mass (g),   Thickness (mm),   Density (g/cm3) 1   1.2842,    5.406,        1.4647 2   1.2619,    5.150,        1.5108 3   1.2886,    5.316,        1.4946 4   1.2858,    5.310,        1.4931 5   1.3382,    5.520,        1.4948 6   1.3916,    5.650,        1.5187   Samples are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was treated at 400 RPM for 26 minutes. A ratio of 1:0.1 of mineral oil was added before another high speed treatment for 10 minutes. The powder was then pressed into pellets. Pellets are loaded on a target boat coated/sintered with TaC. The target boat is wrapped with a Ta foil that is 0.002 inches thick. **** Sintering is postponed until the situation with the ventilation in the lab06 is cleared. ****    Tuesday, May 22, 2012, 16:44 Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.  Wednesday, May 23, 2012, 17:38 TGHT was stepped up to about 55A before the auto ramping was initiated.  The vacuum limit parameter was set for good vac at <4.0 e-5 Torr and bad vac at >5.0 e0-5 Torr.  The pressure is coming close to the trip limit (8.5 e-5 Torr) (see attachment 1: strip tool over the past 5 hours).  Changed the vacuum limit parameter:  good vac =3.0e-5 Torr, bad vac= 4.0e-5 Torr.   Saturday, May 26, 2012, 10:44 TGHT is auto ramping up smoothly as the pressure is regulating between 1e-5 to 4 e-5 torr.  (See attachment 2, past 21 hr) Sunday, May 27, 2012, 12:25   There could be a power bump  early this morning at 06:30hr, and tripped off the TGHT power supply (see attachment #3).  The computer in the cold lab was found to be off expectedly, so the alarm handler running on that computer was also shut off (*Need a UPS on this computer!)   Called the ISAC Ops, and  nothing about any power bump around that time was noticed.   Turned on TGHT p/s and set TGHT at 318A, local at 315A/4.58V.  TGHT has been running for about 10 mins.  Currently vac at 4.2e-7 Torr.   Sunday, May 27, 2012, 12:35 Initiating TGHT auto ramping...   Monday, May 28, 2012, 00:20 TGHT has reached to 600A and will remain at that current for the rest of the night.  The target oven temperature will be measured tomorrow. See attachment#4 for the striptool over the past 10hr.  Monday, May 28, 2012, 10:56 TGHT stayed at 600A for about 12 hours.  Pressure gradually came down to 7.6e-7 Torr. (See attachment #5).  At TGHT=600A, The target boat temperature was measured at 1400C (with the pyrometer), and the Ta-heat shield (1-layer) was at 1050C. [Note: These temperature measurements are very closed to the measurements with an empty LP target (with not heat shield), TGHT @ 600A = 1360C]. Monday, May 28, 2012, 11:04 Due to the water leak from the Evap2 chiller, the system has to be shut off for inspection.  TGHT was tapped down to 0A.  The target was cooled down for about 20min before the chiller was turned off. Will continue with the process after the problem is solved...

 Tuesday, May 29, 2012, 15:30

Evap2 was vented out and the pellets were taken out of the boat and examined.

The six pellets are cracked and have a greyish colour. The cracking is probably caused by the instant cooling and reheating when the system tripped on Sunday morning.

The light grey colour and white spots suggest that the sintering process was not completed and so the shrinkage cannot be determined.

A new batch of BeO pellets will have to be prepared and sintered in order to determine the dimensions of the final die.

 Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04

Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB:

Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3)

1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265

2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276

3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312

4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288

Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield. 

Wednesday, March 21, 2012, 18:30

The Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler has been connected to the exhaust system.

The auto-ramp program has been tested today and works well.

Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 500 A, between 5.00e-05 and 6.00e-05 Torr.

ISAC ops have been informed of the process and they will include it in their walkaround.

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04   Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB: Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265 2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276 3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312 4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288   Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.

 Tuesday, March 20, 2012, 14:35

It was found out that the Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler is not connected to the exhaust system.  The sintering process is on hold until the pump is properly setup (see message ID#7 for more details). 

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04   Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB: Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265 2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276 3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312 4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288   Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.   * Note: Target a boat is wrapped with a piece of Ta-foil as a heat shield - JW. Wednesday, March 21, 2012, 18:30 The Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler has been connected to the exhaust system. The auto-ramp program has been tested today and works well. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 500 A, between 5.00e-05 and 6.00e-05 Torr. ISAC ops have been informed of the process and they will include it in their walkaround.

 Thursday, March 22, 2012, 00:25

TGHT SETPOINT was ramped up to 266A but the actual p/s current remained at 90A; that was because the voltage was set 1.05V.  (See attachment1: voltage_limiting.jpg). 

Increased TGHT voltage to 20V, and increased the auto-ramping final value from 500A to 1000A (~1780C as previously measured by a pyrometer, see Attachment 2: Temp-Cal vs Measured.jgp)

Thursday, March 22, 2012, 10:17 

TGHT  ramped up at the rate of 1A/min to 534A/8.89V, local @ 525A/8.90V.  Pressure is coming down to low 10e-6. (See attachment 3: TGHT_525A.jpg)

Increased ramping rate to 2A/min until TGHT reaches to 1000A.

Thursday, March 22, 2012, 13:32

A decision was made to stop the TGHT autoramping program, and set the current to 700A, (local at 690A).  The temperature was measured to be around 1780C on the target boat, and

1500C on the Ta-heat shield.  The current remained at that current for about 2 hours before it's ramping down at zero at -10A/min.

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Monday, March 19, 2012, 17:04   Target boat contains 4 BeO pellets with 30% PVB: Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1   4.943,  0.9628,  1.265 2  4.930,  0.9685,  1.276 3  4.758,  0.9607,  1.312 4  4.979,  0.9872,  1.288   Target chamber is currently being pumped down. Leak check will be done tomorrow by turning on the cooling water for the heat shield.    Wednesday, March 21, 2012, 18:30 The Evaporator #2 backing pump (IEVAP2BP1) muffler has been connected to the exhaust system. The auto-ramp program has been tested today and works well. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 500 A, between 5.00e-05 and 6.00e-05 Torr. ISAC ops have been informed of the process and they will include it in their walkaround.

After sintering at up to 500 A (~1000°C), the 4 BeO pellets have shrunk and feel robust. We can manipulate them with tweesers or hands. Also we can drop them from a couple of inches high and they don't break.

One of the pellets rolled to the extremity of the target boat tube and still has black traces from bad sintering on one side.

Sample,  Thickness (mm),  Mass (g),  Diameter (mm),  Density (g/cm3)

1  3.688,  0.7118,  11.231,  1.948

2  3.822,  0.7196,  11.241,  1.897

3  3.810,  0.7037,  11.188,  1.879

4  3.803,  0.7077,  11.269,  1.866

The average thickness before sintering was 4.90 mm. After sintering, 3.78 mm. Thus the average thickness loss is 1.12 mm (22.9%)

The average mass before sintering was 0.9698 g. After sintering, 0.7107 g. Thus the average mass loss is 0.2591 g (26.7%)

The average diameter before sintering was 14.35 mm. After sintering, 11.23 mm. Thus the average diameter loss is 3.12 mm (21.7%)

The average density after sintering is 1.897 g/cm3, compared to the density of BeO (3.01 g/cm3). Thus the pellets have a BeO density of 63.0%.

Evaporator #2 is now off.

 Thursday, March 29, 2012, 19:17

Target boat contains 3 BeO pellets :

Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3)

1    9.06,  1.9713,  1.413

2    9.11,  1.9900,  1.419

3  13.54,  1.9916,  0.956

Samples 1 and 2 are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was washed with excess acetone and let to dry on a greased baking sheet (with PAM Butter flavoured). The flakes were then milled for 26 minutes at 400 RPM. It resulted in a very fine grey powder, much denser than the BeO powder with 30% PVB (not washed with acetone) that was used for Sample 3.

The initial settings on Evaporator #2 were 100 A and 0.83 V until the vacuum increased.

Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 700 A, with the maximum voltage limited at 14 V, between 5.00e-05 (Good vacuum) and 6.00e-05 Torr (Bad vacuum).

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Thursday, March 29, 2012, 19:17   Target boat contains 3 BeO pellets : Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1    9.06,  1.9713,  1.413 2    9.11,  1.9900,  1.416 3  13.54,  1.9916,  0.956   Samples 1 and 2 are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was washed with excess acetone and let to dry on a greased baking sheet (with PAM Butter flavoured). The flakes were then milled for 26 minutes at 400 RPM. It resulted in a very fine grey powder, much denser than the BeO powder with 30% PVB (not washed with acetone) that was used for Sample 3. The initial settings on Evaporator #2 were 100 A and 0.83 V until the vacuum increased. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 700 A, with the maximum voltage limited at 14 V, between 5.00e-05 (Good vacuum) and 6.00e-05 Torr (Bad vacuum).

 Thursday, March 29, 2012, 22:31:

TGHT tripped off a few times over the past hours.  After changing the Good Vac to 2.00e-5 torr and Bad Vac to 3.00e-5 Torr, the target heater are regulating properly and the max pressure is well maintained below 6.5e-5 Torr [Trip point @ 8.0e-5 Torr].  (see attachment#1: parameter.jpg)

John Wong wrote:

Nikita Bernier wrote:  Thursday, March 29, 2012, 19:17   Target boat contains 3 BeO pellets : Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1    9.06,  1.9713,  1.413 2    9.11,  1.9900,  1.416 3  13.54,  1.9916,  0.956   Samples 1 and 2 are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was washed with excess acetone and let to dry on a greased baking sheet (with PAM Butter flavoured). The flakes were then milled for 26 minutes at 400 RPM. It resulted in a very fine grey powder, much denser than the BeO powder with 30% PVB (not washed with acetone) that was used for Sample 3. The initial settings on Evaporator #2 were 100 A and 0.83 V until the vacuum increased. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 700 A, with the maximum voltage limited at 14 V, between 5.00e-05 (Good vacuum) and 6.00e-05 Torr (Bad vacuum).        Thursday, March 29, 2012, 22:31: TGHT tripped off a few times over the past hours.  After changing the Good Vac to 2.00e-5 torr and Bad Vac to 3.00e-5 Torr, the target heater are regulating properly and the max pressure is well maintained below 6.5e-5 Torr [Trip point @ 8.0e-5 Torr].  (see attachment#1: parameter.jpg)

Friday, March 30, 2012, 23:19  

Archive of the target current and vacuum over the past 24 hours.  (see attachment #1: archive_24hr)

Saturday, March 31, 2012, 12:12

The organic materials have been burnt off.  The target heater ramping up is no longer restricted by the vacuum limit. 

Archive of the target current and vacuum over the past 10 hours. (see attachment #2: TGHT@240A). 

 Saturday, March 31, 2012, 22:52

TGHT has stayed at 700A/12.37V, local @ 693A/12.43 = Temp @ 1780C.  

The striptool shows some out-gassing when TGHT reached to 700A. (see attachment #3 marked with black circle: TGHT@700A.jpg)

Increasing TGHT to 750A to see if there is any further reaction...  

Sunday, April 01, 2012, 10:24  

TGHT was ramped up to 750A, local 730A/13.90V.  The pressure has come down to low 10e-6 but not stable;  Some reaction may be ongoing therefore it's causing the vacuum excursion.  (See attachment #4: TGHT @ 750A).  Notice the current readback is not constant and it's slowly decreasing as the voltage readback is increasing.  There might be some resistant building up.

--> Initiating the cool-down process at 2A/min. 

Sunday, April 01, 2012, 19:30  

TGHT has ramped down to 0A, and the pressure is going down (currently at 7.e-8 Torr) with no excursion.  (see attachment #5: TGHT@0A). 

The chamber will be vented tomorrow, and the target materials will be inspected. 

John Wong wrote:

John Wong wrote: Nikita Bernier wrote:  Thursday, March 29, 2012, 19:17   Target boat contains 3 BeO pellets : Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3) 1    9.06,  1.9713,  1.413 2    9.11,  1.9900,  1.416 3  13.54,  1.9916,  0.956   Samples 1 and 2 are made of BeO powder with 30% PVB which was washed with excess acetone and let to dry on a greased baking sheet (with PAM Butter flavoured). The flakes were then milled for 26 minutes at 400 RPM. It resulted in a very fine grey powder, much denser than the BeO powder with 30% PVB (not washed with acetone) that was used for Sample 3. The initial settings on Evaporator #2 were 100 A and 0.83 V until the vacuum increased. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 1 A/min, up to 700 A, with the maximum voltage limited at 14 V, between 5.00e-05 (Good vacuum) and 6.00e-05 Torr (Bad vacuum).        Thursday, March 29, 2012, 22:31: TGHT tripped off a few times over the past hours.  After changing the Good Vac to 2.00e-5 torr and Bad Vac to 3.00e-5 Torr, the target heater are regulating properly and the max pressure is well maintained below 6.5e-5 Torr [Trip point @ 8.0e-5 Torr].  (see attachment#1: parameter.jpg) Friday, March 30, 2012, 23:19   Archive of the target current and vacuum over the past 24 hours.  (see attachment #1: archive_24hr) Saturday, March 31, 2012, 12:12 The organic materials have been burnt off.  The target heater ramping up is no longer restricted by the vacuum limit.  Archive of the target current and vacuum over the past 10 hours. (see attachment #2: TGHT@240A).   Saturday, March 31, 2012, 22:52 TGHT has stayed at 700A/12.37V, local @ 693A/12.43 = Temp @ 1780C.   The striptool shows some out-gassing when TGHT reached to 700A. (see attachment #3 marked with black circle: TGHT@700A.jpg) Increasing TGHT to 750A to see if there is any further reaction...   Sunday, April 01, 2012, 10:24   TGHT was ramped up to 750A, local 730A/13.90V.  The pressure has come down to low 10e-6 but not stable;  Some reaction may be ongoing therefore it's causing the vacuum excursion.  (See attachment #4: TGHT @ 750A).  Notice the current readback is not constant and it's slowly decreasing as the voltage readback is increasing.  There might be some resistant building up. --> Initiating the cool-down process at 2A/min.  Sunday, April 01, 2012, 19:30   TGHT has ramped down to 0A, and the pressure is going down (currently at 7.e-8 Torr) with no excursion.  (see attachment #5: TGHT@0A).  The chamber will be vented tomorrow, and the target materials will be inspected.

 Monday, April 02, 2012, 16:11

After sintering , the 3 BeO pellets have shrunk and feel robust.

The first sample ate through the Ta target boat, shrank a lot and has white and black marks. We suspect the PAM (mostly made of canola oil) to be responsible for the boat damage and the weird sintering process (see John's posts).

Sample 2 is holding well.

Sample 3, which was not washed with acetone, shows some cracks.

Sample,   Thickness (mm),   Mass (g),  Density (g/cm3)

1    -----,  0.6254,  -----

2   5.81,  0.9229,  1.032

3   8.89,  1.1073,  0.809

The average mass before sintering was 1.9843 g. After sintering, 0.8852 g. Thus the average mass loss is 0.9757  (49.0%).

We are starting a new batch of treated powder washed with acetone without PAM.

Wednesday, March 30, 2016, 11:30

Polycarbosilane fibers were prepared by UBC MTRL. 

Two samples with different fiber sizes were loaded in target boat and wrapped with heat shields.

Samples will be heated up to 1600C.

Chamber is currently being pumped down

 Thursday, March 31, 2016, 16:49

Ramping up TGHT to 300A at 1A/min

 Tuesday, April 05, 2016, 13:02

Samples was heated at 1600C for about 3 hours.  

Then it was cooled down at 2A/min. 

The process is complete. 

Tuesday, May 28, 2013, 17:36

The target containers endcaps were coated with TaC solution and let dry. 

Each cap is wrapped with a small piece of graphite foil and inserted in the target boat.

The chamber is currently being pumped down. 

The HS cooling water valve will be opened tomorrow; any leak will be inspected.

When the vacuum is good,  TGHT will be ramped up to 580A. 

 Wednesday, May 29, 2013, 17:06

HS water valve was opened early this morning; no leaks were detected.

TGHT has stepped up to 50A.  IG is currently at 2.0e-6Torr. 

Initiated auto-ramping at 1.0A/min.

 Thursday, May 30, 2013, 11:12

TGHT reached to 580.  The end caps have been heated at that current for more than 7 hrs.

IG is coming down, currently at 8e-7 Torr.

Auto-cooling initiated, ramping down at 2A/min .

The purpose of this experiment is to improve the TaC coating mixed with other metals as additives.  The coating solution will be sprayed on Ta metal (0.015" thick, same thickness as the target container).

The samples will be sintered at ~ 1800C.  Once the process is completed, a graphite tube will be inserted into the tube, and then re-heated it up to 1800C. 

This test will show how good the protective layer to prevent the graphite to react with the Ta metal.

Wednesday, November 06, 2013, 17:11

Step #1

Two samples: 

1.  A short tube (same diameter as the usual container)

2.  A cross section of the tube.

Both samples are coated with the TaC matrix spray: 

0.05 moles TaC

0.005 moles of Mo2C, VC, Cr3C2, NbC 

A Rh foil is used as a protective under layer.

see links for pictures:  https://www.dropbox.com/sh/866zsp44nnjeg2z/LqCThu-G_0

The target boat is wrapped with 3 layers of heat shields. 

Samples will be heated up to 600A ~1800C

Chamber is currently being pumped down.

 Friday, November 08, 2013, 17:13

Chamber was pumped down to ~2e-6 Torr.  HS water valve is opened and no leaks were detected. 

TGHT will be ramped up to 580A at 1A/min. 

Monday, November 11, 2013, 08:10  

TGHT has reached to 580A; samples has been heated at that current for over the weekend. 

IGP2 currently at 3.5e-7 Torr.

Auto cooling initiated, ramping rate at -2.0A/min.

 Step 2:

The coated tube is sintered with TaC-matrix.

The graphite tube is inserted in the tube and will be heated back up; see link for details:

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ji0rhlj0v1tfj1w/cRv1I3VJXE

Chamber is currently pumped down to 1.8e-6 Torr.

TGHT will first be ramped up to 450A (1A/min) to see how the reaction behaves, then a caution ramp up to 600A will take place. 

 Friday, November 15, 2013, 11:04

TGHT reached to 450A.  Cooling down to 0A.  Chamber will be vented for inspection.

 Monday, November 18, 2013, 17:22

Continue Step#2:

The sample looks ok after heating at 450A.

Re-heating it to 500A. 

Chamber has been pumped down to 4.0e-6 Torr. 

Initiated auto-ramping...

Tuesday, April 03, 2012, 08:54

Yesterday, a new target boat was sprayed with TaC coating and let dried.

The boat was then installed in the Evap#2 chamber and pumped down to 10-6 Torr before the target heater was turned on.  NOTE: Target boat is not wrapped with Ta-heat shield. 

TGHT auto ramping was initiated at 2.0A/min and max setpoint to 700A.  The voltage was set at 3V; therefore, the current only ramped up to 250A over night.

--> Increased the TGHT voltage to 15A, and continue ramping the TGHT to 700A.  Currently vac at low 2.3e-7 Torr. 

 Tuesday, April 03, 2012, 09:12

The vac is at low 10e-7 as the TGHT is ramping up.  Changing ramping rate from 2A/min to 5A/min. 

Tuesday, April 03, 2012, 12:00  

TGHT reached to 700A. Measured temp @ 1280C. 

Tapped up TGHT to:

800A.  Measured temp @ 1400C. 

850A (local 843A/15.60V). Measured temp @ 1450C.  

900A (local 893A/16.88V).  Measured temp @ 1500C

 Tuesday, April 03, 2012, 14:35:

Try autoramping TGHT to 1000A but voltage has gone up close to the max limit (20V).  TGHT could only go up to ~970A (see attachment 1: TGHT_maxcurrent.jpg).  The heater remained at that current for ~1hr but auto cooling was initiated - at 10A/min.

 Friday, January 11, 2013, 13:52

TEST#1

A new target boat is coated with TaC and will go through the sintering process at 580A (max).  Ramping rate 5A/20min.

For this test, two thermocouples are installed to measure the temperature of the container.  The QMS is also operating to analyze the gases. 

See attachment#1 for the thermocouple setup.  Note:  No Ta heat shield is used to wrap around the target container.  

See attachment#2 for an example of the QMS and temperature measurements.  

More details about the results later...  

Tuesday, January 22, 2013, 12:19  

The test was successfully complete. 

Short summary of the results: 

1.  A significant difference in the temperature dependence on the heater current could be found when ramping up/down (see attachment #3). 

2.  A difference of 200 C at the highest temperature was between the two thermocouples were measured. 

3.  The measured temperatures are lower than previous measurements with a pyrometer on an empty LP target container (see attachment#3).

4.  RGA spectra show most of the higher mass organic molecules are gone after initial heating at low temperature.  

5.  Above 560A, CO2 shows up again and decreases up to about 680A heating current. (see attachment #4).

6.  After running at high temperature for some time, only H2O & CO and their constituents are left.  (see attachment #5).

Data can be found on my dropbox, folder "RFQ-test\Test#1-ver1.0"

Next:  Re-heating the target

Tuesday, February 12, 2013, 17:10 

TEST#2: Re-heating the target again.  See if it fit the curves. Measuring concentrations of 14N, 16O, 18H2O, 28CO, 32 CH3OH, 40Ar, 44C02. 

Ramping rate 1A/min

Wednesday, March 06, 2013, 18:14 

Test#2 complete.  Data can be found on my dropbox, folder "RFQ-test\Test#2-ver1.0"

Wednesday, March 06, 2013, 18:14 

Test#3:  RFQ target container_version 2.0, thermal test.

Measuring back block temperature & analyze gases.  

Data can be found on my dropbox, folder "RFQ-test\Test#3-ver2.0"

 Monday, January 20, 2014, 16:32

A new target boat was sprayed with TaC coating and let dry this morning.

The target boat is NOT wrapped with Ta-heat shield.

The boat was installed in Evap#2, chamber is currently being pumped down overnight.

Wednesday, June 20, 2012, 17:23

New Target boat, with no coating, wrapped with a 0.002 inches thick Ta foil, contains 3 NiO pellets :

Sample,   # Disks,    Mass (g),    Thickness (mm)

1    12,  1.9396,  1.938

2    13,  0.9592,  0.847

3    25,  2.6675,  3.06

See John's Ipad for their recipes.

Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 0.5 A/min, up to 580 A, with the maximum voltage limited at 14 V, between 3.00e-05 (Good vacuum) and 4.00e-05 Torr (Bad vacuum).

Thursday, June 21, 2012, 18:14  

See attachment #1, 2 for the density measurements and the graph for the disc thickness  -JW 

Nikita Bernier wrote:

Wednesday, June 20, 2012, 17:23 New Target boat, with no coating, wrapped with a 0.002 inches thick Ta foil, contains NiO D-shape discs : Sample,   # Disks,    Mass (g),    Thickness (mm) 1    12,  1.9396,  1.938 2    13,  0.9592,  0.847 3    25,  2.6675,  3.06 See John's Ipad for their recipes. Evaporator #2 is now auto-ramping overnight at 0.5 A/min, up to 580 A, with the maximum voltage limited at 14 V, between 3.00e-05 (Good vacuum) and 4.00e-05 Torr (Bad vacuum).

Wednesday, June 20, 2012, 22:28

TGHT tripped off at 78A due to high out-gassing pressure.  The current was tapped down to 75A before it was turned back on. 

Changed ramping rate from 0.5A/min to 0.2A/min.  

Initiate auto-ramping... 

 Thursday, June 21, 2012, 08:35

Vacuum has come down to 7e-7 as TGHT is being ramped up at 0.2A/min. (see attachment#1).

Increase TGHT rate to 2A/min.

The temperature should be measured when the heater gets up to around 500A.